Gum Disease (Periodontal Disease):
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common and potentially serious condition that affects the tissues surrounding and supporting your teeth, including the gums, the bone that holds the teeth in place, and the ligaments that connect the teeth to the bone. It typically begins as gingivitis, which is the inflammation of the gums due to the accumulation of dental plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, and food particles on the teeth. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to more severe forms of gum disease, known as periodontitis.
There are two main stages of gum disease
- Gingivitis:
Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease and is characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing.
It is primarily caused by poor oral hygiene practices, such as inadequate brushing and flossing, which lead to the buildup of plaque and tartar (hardened plaque) on the teeth.
Gingivitis is typically reversible with proper oral hygiene and professional dental cleanings.
- Periodontitis:
If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, which is a more advanced stage of gum disease.
In periodontitis, the inflammation extends deeper into the supporting structures of the teeth, causing pockets to form between the teeth and gums.
Periodontitis can result in gum recession, bone loss, tooth mobility, and even tooth loss.
Treatment for periodontitis may involve scaling and root planing (deep cleaning), surgical procedures, and ongoing maintenance to manage the disease and prevent further damage.
Preventing gum disease involves maintaining good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups. If you experience signs of gum disease, it’s crucial to seek prompt dental care to prevent the condition from worsening.
Periodontology:
Periodontology is a branch of dentistry that focuses on the study and treatment of periodontal diseases, including gum disease. A periodontist is a dental specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions that affect the gums and the supporting structures of the teeth.
Periodontists receive advanced training in the diagnosis and treatment of gum diseases and are skilled in procedures such as scaling and root planing, gum grafting, pocket reduction surgery, and dental implant placement. They work in collaboration with general dentists to provide comprehensive oral care, especially when patients have more complex or advanced periodontal issues.
Periodontology plays a vital role in preserving and restoring the health of your gums and the stability of your teeth. Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are essential to detect and address gum disease early, potentially preventing the progression to more severe stages that can lead to tooth loss and other oral health complications.
- Gum Disease
- Early Stages of Periodontitis
- Severe Periodontitis
